A heat sink protecting retention module is described. The heat sink protecting retention module has a main frame, protective feet, hooks, and a positioning mechanism. The protective feet are disposed under the main frame to keep screws therein before the heat sink protecting retention module is installed on the motherboard so as to avoid scratching the motherboard or damaging electric components thereon. The hooks are disposed on the main frame for clamping the heat sink and the positioning mechanism are disposed around and under the main frame for aligning the heat sink protecting retention module to a central processing unit socket.