A compound having the formula CF.sub.3--CH(OH)--CH.sub.2--(L).sub.n--CH.sub.2--SH or a disulfide thereof. Each L is substituted or unsubstituted methylene, substituted or unsubstituted oxyalkylene, and alkyl-substituted or unsubstituted siloxanylene. The compound is free of carboxysilane linkages. The value of n is a positive integer. A metal surface having the group CF.sub.3--CH(OH)--CH.sub.2--(L).sub.n--CH.sub.2--S-- bound thereto. A method of making CF.sub.3--CH(OH)--CH.sub.2--(L).sub.n--CH.sub.2--SH by: reacting OHC--CH.sub.2--(L).sub.n--CH.sub.2--X with (trifluoromethyl)trialkylsilane to form CF.sub.3--CH(OH)--CH.sub.2--(L).sub.n--CH.sub.2--X; reacting the intermediate with a thiocarbonyl compound to form an adduct; and hydrolyzing the adduct followed by protonation. X is a halogen.

 
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> Limonene, pinene, or other terpenes and their alcohols, aldehydes and ketones, as polymer solvents for conducting polymers in aqueous and non-aqueous coating formulations and their uses

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