According to the present invention, there is provided a plasma
polymerization surface modification of a metal for enhancing its
applicability for use in refrigerating and air conditioning such as in
constructing heat exchanges, by using a DC discharge plasma, comprising
the steps of: (a) positioning an anode electrode which is substantially
of metal to be surface-modified and a cathode electrode in a chamber, (b)
maintaining a pressure in the chamber at a predetermined vacuum level,
(c) blowing a reaction gas composed of an unsaturated aliphatic
hydrocarbon monomer gas or fluorine-containing monomer and silicon
containing monomer gas at a predetermined pressure and a
non-polymerizable gas at a predetermined pressure into the chamber, and
(d) applying a voltage to the electrodes in order to obtain a DC
discharge, whereby to obtain a plasma consisting of positive and negative
ions and radicals generated from the unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
monomer gas and the non-polymerizable gas, and then forming a polymer
with hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity on the surface of the anode
electrode by plasma deposition, and there is also provided a plasma
polymerization surface modification of a metal for enhancing its
applicability for use in refrigerating and air conditioning such as in
constructing heat exchanges, by using an RF plasma.