The invention provides a fishing pole mounting structure that can secure properly firm mounting of a fishing reel. A movable hood part is structured by gradually expanding a predetermined location, in a circumferential direction of a cylindrical body outwardly towards one end in the longitudinal direction from the other end in the longitudinal direction to form a cover hood. The inner surface of the cover hood is formed in a shape corresponding to the end surface, the top surface and side surfaces on the outer end of a reel leg part of a fishing reel, and seats that support the reel leg part of the fishing reel are formed at both sides in the width direction of this inner surface, respectively.