A conductive member includes a conductive supporting body, an electric
resistance adjusting layer disposed on a surface of the conductive
supporting body, and a space adjusting mechanism including a material
different from the electric resistance adjusting layer, which is disposed
on the surface of the conductive supporting body and is firmly fixed to
an end portion of the electric resistance adjusting layer, wherein the
space adjusting mechanism is provided to form a space between an outer
surface of the electric resistance adjusting layer and an outer surface
of a photoconductor.