A micro-electro mechanical system (MEMS) variable capacitor (varactor) generally includes a substrate (102), a first capacitive plate (112) formed on the substrate, a flexible structure (150) coupled to the substrate, a second capacitive plate (116) and a first electrode (122) formed on the flexible structure; a package seal (104) coupled to the substrate and having a second electrode (106) formed thereon, wherein the distance between the first capacitive plate and the second capacitive plate (and hence, the capacitance of the structure) is responsive to a bias voltage applied to the electrodes.

 
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