The invention provides methods and compositions relating to pen
polypeptides having pen-specific structure and activity, related
polynucleotides and modulators of pen function. The invention provides
isolated pen hybridization probes and primers capable of specifically
hybridizing with natural pen genes, pen-specific binding agents such as
specific antibodies, and methods of making and using the subject
compositions in diagnosis (e.g. genetic hybridization screens for pen
transcripts), therapy (e.g. pen inhibitors to modulate APP processing)
and in the biopharmaceutical industry (e.g. as immunogens, reagents for
screening chemical libraries for lead pharmacological agents, etc.).