An surgical tilt-tag staple comprising an elongated joining member having
a first end and a second end, a first tilt-tag joined to the first end of
the joining member and a second tilt-tag joined to the second end of the
joining member, each of the first and second tilt-tags normally aligned
perpendicularly to the joining member, the tilt-tags bendable under
resistance into a position substantially parallel to the joining member
and returning to the normal position when resistance is removed, is used
to attach a medical device to the inner mucosa of a gastro-intestinal
tract of a patient using ultrasound real time visualization and a
flexible endoscope. Tilt-tag staples constructed of nickel-titanium alloy
are preferred. Removal of such tilt-tag staples can be facilitated by
cooling a tilt-tag. Medical devices with an electrical lead can be
implanted without conventional suturing by using one terminal tilt tag on
the lead to implant it.