An electrodeposition solution comprising an electrodeposition material including at least an electrodepositive polymer material, which comprises hydrogen atoms, and capable of forming an electrodeposition film by depositing the electrodeposition material from the electrodeposition solution, wherein 10% to 90% of the hydrogen atoms are substituted by heavy hydrogen atoms and a transmission loss of the electrodeposition film to light in a wavelength region of 700 nm to 1,350 nm is no more than 1 dB/cm.