A probe microscope includes a probe and a scanner, the scanner generating relative
motion between a probe and a sample. In addition, a manual input device is provided
to control a separation between a sample and a probe. The detector is used to generate
a signal related to movement of the probe (for example, deflection). Moreover,
the microscope has an alerting device that is responsive to the signal to provide
feedback to an operator, the feedback being indicative of interaction between the
sample and the probe. Preferably, the manual input device is a rotatable knob.
Also, the alerting device is preferably a mechanical resistance device coupled
to the knob to provide the feedback to the user.