A novel soybean cultivar, designated S030160, is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar S030160, to the plants of soybean S030160 and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing the cultivar S030160 with itself or another soybean variety. The invention further relates to transgenic soybean plants Produced by transforming a soybean of the cultivar S030160.