A method for detecting electrical arcing in a plasma process powered by an
AC source comprises the steps of sampling at least one Fourier component
of the AC source waveform distorted by the non-linear response of the
plasma, determining when a change in amplitude of the component,
irrespective of the direction of the change, exceeds any one of a
plurality of different threshold levels, and determining the duration
that each such threshold is exceeded. Each threshold is a predetermined
fraction of a running average of the amplitude of the component.