Fluorinated cyclopenta[b]naphthalenes and their use in liquid-crystal mixtures

   
   

The invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) and also liquid-crystal mixtures comprising these compounds, and their use in liquid-crystal displays: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is H, F, CF.sub.3, OCF.sub.3, OCF.sub.2 H, OCFH.sub.2, an alkyl radical or alkyloxy radical or an alkenyl radical or alkenyloxy radical, R.sup.2 is H, an alkyl radical or alkyloxy radical or an alkenyl radical or alkenyloxy radical, M.sup.1 and M.sup.2 are --C(.dbd.O)O--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --CH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --OCF.sub.2 --, --CF.sub.2 O--, --C.ident.C--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 --, --CF.dbd.CF--C(.dbd.O)O-- or a single bond A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 are .alpha.-1,4-diyl, unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by F; where .alpha. is: phenylene cyclohexane, 1-cyclohexene, or 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl m and n are zero or 1; m+n=0 or 1 L.sup.1, L.sup.2, L.sup.3, L.sup.4 and L.sup.5 are H or F.

A invenção relaciona-se aos compostos da fórmula (I) e também das misturas liquid-crystal que compreendem estes compostos, e ao seu uso em exposições liquid-crystal: ## do ## STR1 no que R.sup.1 é H, F, CF.sub.3, OCF.sub.3, OCF.sub.2 H, OCFH.sub.2, um radical ou um alkyloxy alkyl radical ou um radical alkenyl ou radical do alkenyloxy, R.sup.2 é H, um radical alkyl ou o alkyloxy radical ou um radical alkenyl ou o radical do alkenyloxy, M.sup.1 e M.sup.2 são -- C(.dbd.O)O --. -- OC(.dbd.O) --. -- CH.sub.2 O --. -- OCH.sub.2 --. -- OCF.sub.2 --. -- CF.sub.2 O --. -- C.ident.C --. -- CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --. -- CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 --. -- CF.dbd.CF -- C(.dbd.O)O -- ou uma única ligação A.sup.1 e A.sup.2 são alpha.-1,4-diyl, unsubstituted ou mono- ou disubstituted por F; onde alpha. é: o cyclohexane do phenylene, 1-cyclohexene, ou 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl m e n são zero ou 1; m+n=0 ou 1 L.sup.1, L.sup.2, L.sup.3, L.sup.4 e L.sup.5 são H ou F.

 
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