Fluorinated cyclopenta[a]naphthalenes and their use in liquid-crystal mixtures

   
   

Compounds of the formula (I), liquid-crystal mixtures comprising these compounds, and their use in liquid-crystal displays: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is H, F, CF.sub.3, OCF.sub.3, OCF.sub.2 H, OCFH.sub.2, an alkyl radical or alkyloxy radical or an alkenyl radical or alkenyloxy radical; R.sup.2 is H, an alkyl radical or alkyloxy radical or an alkenyl radical or alkenyloxy radical M.sup.1 is --C(.dbd.O)O--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --CH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --OCF.sub.2 --, --CF.sub.2 O--, --C.ident.C--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 --, --CF.dbd.CFC(.dbd.O)O-- or a single bond M.sup.2 is --C(.dbd.O)O--, --OC(.dbd.O)--, --CH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 -- or a single bond; A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 are .alpha.-1,4-diyl, unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by F; where .alpha. is: phenylene, cyclohexane, 1-cyclohexene or 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl; m and n are zero or 1; m+n=0 or 1 L.sup.1, L.sup.2, L.sup.3, L.sup.4 and L.sup.5 are H or F.

Samenstellingen van de formule (I), liquid-crystal mengsels bestaand uit deze samenstellingen, en hun gebruik in liquid-crystal vertoningen: ## STR1 ## in welke R.sup.1 H, F, CF.sub.3, OCF.sub.3, OCF.sub.2 H, OCFH.sub.2, een alkyl basis of alkyloxybasis of een alkenyl basis of alkenyloxybasis is; R.sup.2 is H, zijn een alkyl basis of alkyloxybasis of een alkenyl basis of een alkenyloxy radicale M.sup.1 -- C(.dbd.O)O --, -- OC (dbd.O) - -, -- CH.sub.2 O --, -- OCH.sub.2 --, -- OCF.sub.2 --, -- CF.sub.2 O --, -- C.ident.C --, -- CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, -- CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 --, -- CF.dbd.CFC(.dbd.O)O -- of één enkele band M.sup.2 is -- C(.dbd.O)O --, -- OC (dbd.O) - -, -- CH.sub.2 O --, -- OCH.sub.2 --, -- CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, -- CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 -- of één enkele band; A.sup.1 en A.sup.2 zijn alpha.-1,4-diyl, unsubstituted of mono - of disubstituted door F; waar alpha. is: phenylene, cyclohexane, 1 -1-cyclohexene of 1.3-dioxane-2.5-diyl; m en n zijn nul of 1; m+n=0 of 1 L.sup.1, L.sup.2, L.sup.3, L.sup.4 en L.sup.5 zijn H of F.

 
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