A surfactant composition comprising:
alkylarylsulfonate surfactant system comprising at least two isomers of the
alkylarylsulfonate surfactant of the formula:
##STR1##
wherein:
L is an acyclic aliphatic hydrocarbyl of from 6 to 18 carbon atoms in
total;
M is a cation or cation mixture and q is the valence thereof;
a and b are numbers selected such that said alkylarylsulfonate surfactant
is electroneutral;
R', R" and R'" are independently selected from H and C.sub.1 to C.sub.3
alkyl;
both of R' and R" are nonterminally attached to L and at least one of R'
and R" is C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkyl; and
A is aryl;
wherein:
said alkylarylsulfonate surfactant system comprises two or more isomers
with respect to positions of attachment of R', R" and A to L;
in at least about 40% of said composition, A is attached to L in the
position which is selected from positions alpha- and beta- to either of
the two terminal carbon atoms of L; and
wherein further said alkylarylsulfonate surfactant system has at least one
of the following properties:
said alkylarylsulfonate surfactant system has a ratio of nonquaternary to
quaternary carbon atoms in L of at least about 5:1 by weight, when said
quaternary carbon atoms are present; or
percentage biodegradation, as measured by the modified SCAS test, that
exceeds tetrapropylene benzene sulfonate.