A twin boundary is formed in an antiferromagnetic layer (PtMn) that is not parallel to an interface between the antiferromagnetic layer and a ferromagnetic layer. With that crystal orientation, when the antiferromagnetic layer is transformed to regular lattices, the atomic array is changed to a mirror-symmetrical structure, and therefore lattice strain created in a direction parallel to the interface is relaxed. As a result, the transformation to regular lattices in the antiferromagnetic layer can be promoted effectively, and a strong exchange coupling magnetic field is produced.

Un límite gemelo se forma en una capa antiferromagnetic (PtMn) que no sea paralela a un interfaz entre la capa antiferromagnetic y una capa ferromagnética. Con esa orientación cristalina, cuando la capa antiferromagnetic se transforma a los enrejados regulares, el arsenal atómico se cambia a una estructura espejo-sime'trica, y por lo tanto la tensión del enrejado creada en una dirección paralela al interfaz se relaja. Consecuentemente, la transformación a los enrejados regulares en la capa antiferromagnetic se puede promover con eficacia, y un intercambio fuerte que junta el campo magnético se produce.

 
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