A semiconductor and manufacturing method is provided for device interconnects with a catalytic layer of copper, palladium, nickel, cobalt, silver, or other catalytic material deposited in a atomic layer by atomic layer epitaxy on a barrier layer of tantalum, titanium, tungsten, their nitrides, or a compound thereof between the barrier layer and an electroless seed layer on which conductive channel and via material is deposited.

 
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< Electropolishing metal layers on wafers having trenches or vias with dummy structures

< Film composition

> Method of copper interconnect formation using atomic layer copper deposition and a device thereby formed

> Cu film deposition equipment of semiconductor device

~ 00050