Disclosed are cost-effective, compact, optically pumped, high gain, rare
earth polymer materials such as, erbium (Er.sup.3+) perfluoro polymers,
optical fibers made from the materials and waveguide amplifiers made from
the materials having low-loss at telecommunications wavelengths for
operation in communications network systems. The polymer amplifier is
based on the use of novel high performance rare earth (RE) polymer
materials. The new discovered highly transparent RE polymer materials are
directly synthesized at high RE ion concentrations (.about.10.sup.20-
10.sup.21 rare earth ion/cm.sup.3.about.10% wt) with each metal ion
encapsulated and physically buffered by insulating, covalently bonded,
perfluorinated phosphate ligands that then form the high temperature
stable, polymer backbone matrix. This is distinctly different from widely
studied inorganic glasses and single crystals where RE ion salts are doped
directly into the host but only to relatively low levels (<0.1% wt).